Work, Energy and Power Equations Worksheet

Mechanics Intermediate  GCSE / A-Level / AP Physics 1 · 10 problems with full solutions

Practice the core energy equations with 10 problems covering kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, work done, and power. Full solutions included.

Equations you will need

W = Fs cos θ Work done = force × distance × cos(angle)
KE = ½mv² Kinetic energy
PE = mgh Gravitational potential energy
P = W/t Power = work done / time
P = Fv Power = force × velocity
Efficiency = (useful output / total input) × 100% Efficiency

Symbol key

SymbolQuantityUnit
W work / energy J (joules)
F force N
s distance m
m mass kg
v velocity m/s
h height m
P power W (watts)
t time s

Practice problems

Attempt each problem on paper first, then click Show answer to check your working.

  1. A 50 N force pushes a box 8 m horizontally. Find the work done.

    Show answer
    W = Fs = 50 × 8 = 400 J
  2. Find the kinetic energy of a 2 kg ball moving at 10 m/s.

    Show answer
    KE = ½mv² = ½(2)(100) = 100 J
  3. A 5 kg book is lifted 1.5 m. Find the gain in PE. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Show answer
    PE = mgh = 5(9.8)(1.5) = 73.5 J
  4. A motor does 6000 J of work in 30 s. Find the power.

    Show answer
    P = W/t = 6000/30 = 200 W
  5. A 1500 kg car accelerates from rest to 20 m/s. Find the work done by the engine.

    Show answer
    W = ΔKE = ½(1500)(400) = 300,000 J
  6. A pump lifts 50 kg of water 10 m in 20 s. Find the power. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Show answer
    W = mgh = 4900 J; P = 4900/20 = 245 W
  7. A force of 100 N pulls a sled 20 m at 30° to the horizontal. Find the work done.

    Show answer
    W = Fs cos θ = 100(20)(cos 30°) = 1732 J
  8. A 0.5 kg ball is dropped from 20 m. Find its speed just before hitting the ground (no air resistance).

    Show answer
    PE → KE: mgh = ½mv² → v = √(2gh) = √(392) = 19.8 m/s
  9. An engine outputs 800 W useful power but consumes 1000 W. Find its efficiency.

    Show answer
    Efficiency = 800/1000 × 100% = 80%
  10. A 70 kg runner climbs stairs of total height 5 m in 4 s. Find the power developed. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Show answer
    W = mgh = 70(9.8)(5) = 3430 J; P = 3430/4 = 857.5 W

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About this worksheet

This work, energy and power equations worksheet covers the essential equations for mechanics at the GCSE / A-Level / AP Physics 1 level. Every problem has been written to mirror the style and difficulty of real exam questions, with full algebraic working shown in the solutions.

If you find these problems too straightforward, try the more advanced worksheets in the same topic listed above. If they feel too difficult, start by reviewing the equation definitions in the box at the top of this page and then return to question 1.